Color Usage Research Lab at NASA Ames Reserch Center
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  Downloadable Publications
2004 Display Characterization by Eye: Contrast Ratio and Discrimination Throughout the Grayscale
Gille, J., Arend, L., & Larimer, J. Display Characterization by Eye: Contrast Ratio and Discrimination Throughout the Grayscale. In B. E. Rogowitz & T. N. Pappas (Eds.), Human Vision and Electronic Imaging IX, Santa Clara, CA: SPIE, 5008, 218-233, 2004.
download pdf (1.2MB)
2003 Assuring quality of color graphics for aerospace interfaces
Arend, L. Assuring quality of color graphics for aerospace interfaces. In B. E. Rogowitz & T. N. Pappas (Eds.), Human Vision and Electronic Imaging VIII, Proc. SPIE-IS&T. Santa Clara, CA: SPIE, 5007, 190-198, 2003.
download pdf (106kB)
2003 Graphics issues of aviation integrated hazard displays
Arend, L. Graphics issues of aviation integrated hazard displays. Proc. of the 12th International Symposium on Aviation Psychology, Dayton, OH, 2003, 60-64.
download pdf (172kB)
2001 Environmental challenges to color constancy
Arend, L.E., Environmental challenges to color constancy. In B. E. Rogowitz & T. N. Pappas (Eds.), Human Vision and Electronic Imaging VI, Proc. SPIE 4299, 2001.
download pdf (1.3MB)
 
Publications
2002 Ecological optics and the creative eye
Koenderink, J. J., van Doorn, A. J., Arend, L. E., & Hecht, H. Ecological optics and the creative eye. In Mausfeld, R. and Heyer, D. (Eds.), Perception and the Physical World, Wiley: Chichester, England, 271-304, 2002.
 
2001 Parallel detection of violations in color constancy
Foster, D., Nascimento, S., Amano, K., Arend, L., Linnell, K., Nieves, J., Plet, S., & Foster, J. Parallel detection of violations in color constancy. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 98, 8151-8156, 2001.
 
1997 Qualitative boundaries critical in square-wave brightness illusions: A reply to Kingdom et al
Spehar, B., Gilchrist, A.L., and Arend, L.E. Qualitative boundaries critical in square-wave brightness illusions: A reply to Kingdom et al. (1996). Vision Research, 37, 1044-1048, 1997.
 
1996 Contrast perception across changes in luminance and spatial frequency
Peli, E., Arend, L., & Labianca, A. T. Contrast perception across changes in luminance and spatial frequency. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, 13(10), 1953-1959, 1996.
 
1996 The perception of lightness in 3-D curved objects
Pessoa, L., Mingolla, E., and Arend, L. The perception of lightness in 3-D curved objects. Perception and Psychophysics, 58(8), 1293-1305, 1996
 
1996 Influence of background reflectance on target lightness
Arend L. E. and Arend, D. M. Influence of background reflectance on target lightness. Research Report No. 17/96, Zentrum für interdisziplinäre Forschung, Universität Bielefeld (http://www.zif.uni-bielefeld), 1996
 
1995 The critical role of relative luminance relations in White's effect and grating induction
Spehar, B., Gilchrist, A., & Arend, L. The critical role of relative luminance relations in White's effect and grating induction. Vision Research, 35(18), 2603-2614, 1995.
 
1995 Contrast contrast: Interactions between spatial and luminance factors
Spehar, B., Arend, L., and Gilchrist, A. Contrast contrast: Interactions between spatial and luminance factors. Review of Psychology, 2, 3-12, 1995.
 
1995 An illumination change at a depth edge can reduce lghtness constancy
Schirillo, J. and Arend, L. An illumination change at a depth edge can reduce lghtness constancy. Perception and Psychophysics, 57, 225-230, 1995.
1994 Fusion of unnatural images
Arend, L. Fusion of unnatural images. SID Int. Symp. Dig. Tech. Papers, 25, 111-113, 1994.
1994 Color breakup in sequentially-scanned LC displays
Arend, L., Lubin, J., Gille, J. and Larimer, J. Color breakup in sequentially-scanned LC displays. SID Int. Symp. Dig. Tech. Papers, 25, 201-204, 1994.
1994 Mean Luminance Affects Brightness Contrast
Arend, L. Mean Luminance Affects Brightness Contrast. SID Int. Symp. Dig. Tech. Papers, 25, 487-489, 1994.
1994 Surface colors, illumination, and surface geometry: intrinsic-image models of surface color perception
Arend, L. Surface colors, illumination, and surface geometry: intrinsic-image models of surface color perception. In Gilchrist, A. (Ed.) Lightness, Brightness, and Transparency. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc., Hillsdale, NJ, 159-213, 1994.
1993 How much does illuminant color affect unattributed colors?
Arend, L.E. How much does illuminant color affect unattributed colors? J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, 10, 2134-2147, 1993.
1993 Mesopic brightness, lightness, and brightness contrast
Arend, L. Mesopic brightness, lightness, and brightness contrast. Perception and Psychophysics, 54, 469-476, 1993
1993 Lightness, brightness, and brightness contrast II. Reflectance variation
Arend, L. and Spehar, B. Lightness, brightness, and brightness contrast. II. Reflectance variation. Perception and Psychophysics, 54, 457-468 , 1993.
1993 Lightness, brightness, and brightness contrast. I. Illuminance variation
Arend, L. and Spehar, B. Lightness, brightness, and brightness contrast. I. Illuminance variation. Perception and Psychophysics, 54, 446-456, 1993.
1993 Contrast sensitivity to patch stimuli: The effects of spatial bandwidth and temporal presentation
Peli, E., Arend, L., Young, G. and Goldstein, R. Contrast sensitivity to patch stimuli: The effects of spatial bandwidth and temporal presentation. Spatial Vision, 7, 1-14, 1993.
1992 Color constancy
Reeves, A and Arend L. Color constancy. Advances in Color Vision Technical Digest 4, 115-117, 1992.
1991 Apparent contrast and surface color in complex scenes
Arend, L. Apparent contrast and surface color in complex scenes. In Rogowitz, B.E., Brill, M.H., and Allebach, J.P. (Eds.) Human Vision, Visual Processing, and Digital Display II, Proc. SPIE 1453, 412-421, 1991.
1991 Simultaneous color constancy: Patterns with diverse Munsell values
Arend L., Reeves A., Schirillo J., and Goldstein R. Simultaneous color constancy: Patterns with diverse Munsell values. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 8, 661-672, 1991.
1990 Contrast sensitivity functions for the analysis and simulation of visual perception
Peli, E., Goldstein, R., Young, G. and Arend, L. Contrast sensitivity functions for the analysis and simulation of visual perception. Noninvasive Assessment of the Visual System, Tech. Digest Series, Opt. Soc. Am., 126-129, 1990.
1990 Apparent surface color is more than color appearance
Arend,L. Apparent surface color is more than color appearance. In Perceiving, Measuring, and Using Color, Brill, M.H. (Ed.) Proc. SPIE, 2-8, 1990.
1990 Lightness and brightness over spatial illumination gradients
Arend, L. and Goldstein, R. Lightness and brightness over spatial illumination gradients. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A., 7, 1929-1936, 1990.
1990 Perceived lightness, but not brightness depends on perceived depth information
Schirillo, J., Reeves, A. and Arend, L. Perceived lightness, but not brightness depends on perceived depth information. Perception and Psychophysics., 48, 82-90, 1990.
1989 Face recognition for visually impaired is improved with digital image enhancement
Peli, E., Goldstein, R.B., Trempe, C.L., and Arend, L.E. Face recognition for visually impaired is improved with digital image enhancement. Tech. Digest Series, Opt. Soc. Am., 7, 64-67, 1989.
1989 Lightness and brightness in unevenly illuminated scenes
Arend, L. and Goldstein, R. Lightness and brightness in unevenly illuminated scenes. Proceedings of the 6th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis. Vol. 1, 499-506, 1989.
1989 Digital image enhancement for the visually impaired: Simulations and results
Peli, E., Goldstein, R.B., Young, G.M., and Arend, L.E. Digital image enhancement for the visually impaired: Simulations and results. In Buus, S. (Ed.) Proceedings of the 15th Annual Northeast Bioengineering Conference. IEEE, 45-46, 1989.
1987 Simultaneous constancy, lightness and brightness
Arend, L.E. and Goldstein, R. Simultaneous constancy, lightness and brightness. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A., 4, 2281-2285, 1987.
1987 Lightness models, gradient illusions, and curl
Arend, L. and Goldstein, R. Lightness models, gradient illusions, and curl. Perception and Psychophysics, 42, 65-80, 1987.
1986 Simultaneous color constancy
Arend, L. and Reeves, A. Simultaneous color constancy. J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A, 3, 1743-1751, 1986.
1986 New technology with new possibilities
Peli, E., Arend, L., and Timberlake, G. Computerized image enhancement for low vision: New technology with new possibilities. J. Vis. Impair. Blind., 13, 849-854, 1986.
1986 Reading with macular scotoma I: retinal location of scotoma and fixation area
Timberlake, G.T., Mainster, M.A., Peli, E., Augliere, R.A., Essock, E.A., and Arend, L.E. Reading with macular scotoma I: retinal location of scotoma and fixation area. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci., 27, 1137-1147, 1986.
1986 What is psychophysically perfect image stabilization? Do perfectly stabilized images always disappear?
Arend, L.E. and Timberlake, G.T. What is psychophysically perfect image stabilization? Do perfectly stabilized images always disappear? J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A, 3, 235-241, 1986.
1983 "Filling-In" between edges
Arend, L.E. "Filling-In" between edges. Behav. Brain Sci. 6, 657, 1983.
1981 Nonlocal determination of brightness in spatially periodic patterns
Arend, L.E., Lange, R.V., and Sandick, B.L. Nonlocal determination of brightness in spatially periodic patterns. Perception & Psychophysics 29, 310-316, 1981.
1980 Narrowband spatial mechanisms in apparent contrast matching
Arend, L.E. and Lange, R.V. Narrowband spatial mechanisms in apparent contrast matching. Vision Res. 20, 143-147, 1980.
1979 Free scanning of gratings produces patterned retinal exposure
Arend, L.E. and Skavenski, A. Free scanning of gratings produces patterned retinal exposure. Vision Res. 19, 1413-1419, 1979.
1979 Phase dependent interaction of widely separated spatial frequencies in pattern discrimination
Arend, L.E. and Lange, R.V. Phase dependent interaction of widely separated spatial frequencies in pattern discrimination. Vision Res. 19, 1089-1092, 1979.
1979 Influence of exposure duration on the tuning of spatial channels
Arend, L.E. and Lange, R.V. Influence of exposure duration on the tuning of spatial channels. Vision Res. 19, 195-200, 1979.
1976 Temporal determinants of the form of the spatial contrast threshold MTF
Arend, L.E. Temporal determinants of the form of the spatial contrast threshold MTF. Vision Res. 16, 1035-1042, 1976.
1976 Response of the human eye to spatially sinusoidal gratings at various exposure durations
Arend, L.E. Response of the human eye to spatially sinusoidal gratings at various exposure durations. Vision Res. 16, 1311-1315, 1976.
1973 Spatial differential and integral operations in human vision: Implications of stabilized retinal image fading
Arend, L.E. Spatial differential and integral operations in human vision: Implications of stabilized retinal image fading. Psychol. Rev. 80, 374-395, 1973.
1973 Spatial factors in the Broca-Sulzer phenomenon
Arend, L.E. Spatial factors in the Broca-Sulzer phenomenon. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 63, 879-883, 1973.
1971 Difference information in brightness perception
Arend, L.E., Buehler, J.N., and Lockhead, G.R. Difference information in brightness perception. Perception and Psychophysics 9, 367-370, 1971.
 
Review
1991

Review of "Perceiving, Measuring, and Using Color"
Arend, L.E. Review of "Perceiving, Measuring, and Using Color", 1991 SPIE/SPSE Conferences on Electronic Imaging. Color Research and Application, 16, 347-348, 1991.

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